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反意疑問(wèn)句之我談

瀏覽:820  來(lái)源:廣深家教信息網(wǎng)  日期:2009-10-03
1. 含不定代詞的反意疑問(wèn)句。

  ①當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為anyone, everybody, every-one, somebody, no one, these, those時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they或he。如:

  Everyone knows what he did, don’t they?

  No one was hurt, were they?

  ②當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為this, that, anything, every-thing, nothing, something等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。如:

  This is very important, isn’t it?

  Everything is wrong, isn’t it?

  2. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有have to, had to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分用do的適當(dāng)形式。如:

  They have to get there at 7 o’clock tomorrow, don’t they?

  We had to take taxi to go there, didn’t we?

  3. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是wish時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分用may,且前后兩個(gè)部分都用肯定式。如:

  I wish to leave the room now,may I?

  4. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有had better,would rather, would like, ought to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。如:

  You’d better stand up, hadn’t you?

  He’d rather come here early, wouldn’t he?

  She ought to go there by air, shouldn’t /oughtn’t she?

  5. 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有used to 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分表達(dá)為didn’t / usedn’t。如:

  They used to go there on foot, didn’t / usedn’t they?

  6. 當(dāng)陳述句部分是There used to be...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用weren’t / wasn’t there。如:

  There used to be a temple on the top of the hill, wasn’t there?

  7. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect等,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

  ①陳述句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:

  I don’t believe she can speak three languages, can she?

  ②陳述句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)主句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:

  Tom thinks they will attend the meeting, doesn’t he?

  You believe what you did is right, don’t you?

  8. 如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴,反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定。如:

  She is unfit for her office, isn’t she?

  9. 當(dāng)陳述句中出現(xiàn)了表示否定意義的詞,如:few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, scarcely, rarely時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。如:

  She is hardly 10 years old, is she?

  10. 當(dāng)陳述句是I’m...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用aren’t I? 如:

  I’m wrong, aren’t I?

  11. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...連接時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為前文兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的合并。如:

  Neither you nor I can do it, can we?

  12. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或詞組時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如:

  What he says is true, isn’t it?

  13. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為such時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)單數(shù)用it,復(fù)數(shù)用they。如:

  Such is all he has, isn’t it?

  Such are your answers, aren’t they?

  14. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為each時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he。如:

  Each has a book, doesn’t he?

  15. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為each of us, each of you, each of them時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用we, you, they。如:

  Each of them has been here, haven’t they?

  Each of us has a separate room, don’t we?

  16、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反意疑問(wèn)句。

  ①若must表“必須”、“有必要”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用mustn’t或needn’t。如:

  You must be punctual next time, needn’t you?

  ②若mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分一般用must。如:

  You mustn’t enter this room now, must you?

  ③若must表“一定”等推測(cè)之意時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分不用must,而要根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及含義來(lái)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如:

  You must be tired, aren’t you?

  It must have rained last night, didn’t it?

  You must have seen her, haven’t you?

  17. 祈使句的各種反意疑問(wèn)句。

  ①Let us..., will you?如:

  Let us go out for a walk, will you?

  ②Let’s..., shall we?如:

  Let’s go fishing, shall we?

  ③Let me..., may I/will you?如:

  Let me know the result, may I?/will you?

  ④表示“請(qǐng)求”意思的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)句用will you? 如:

  Pass me the book, will you?

  ⑤表示“邀請(qǐng)”、“勸誘”意思的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)句用won’t you? 如:

  Join us in the dancing, won’t you?

  ⑥在否定的祈使句的后面只能用will you?如:

  Don’t let me see you a second time, will you?

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