第二講知識清單

雙師六年級提高班

一、語法筆記

Warm-up

the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠

top banana 大老板/重要領導

couch potato 終日賴在沙發上的人

Grammar

動詞辨析

一、由…制成

be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）

be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料）

【 Example 】

• This kind of wine is made from grapes.

• The T-shirt is made of cloth.

二、四朵金“花”

sb. spend money/ time (in) doing sth. sb. spend money/ time on sth.

sth. cost sb. some money sb. pay ... for sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

【 Example 】

• It took me 3 months to finish this work.

• He paid 20 dollars for this book.

• This beautiful dress cost her 300 yuan.

• My mother spent much money in buying flowers.

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三、火速“到達”

reach + sp. reach直接加地點

arrive in + 大地方 in大于等于town的地方

arrive at + 小地方 at小于town的地方

get to + sp. get加to表到達

【 Example 】

• We’ll reach Paris tomorrow morning.

• What time dose it arrive in San Francisco?

• We have to get over that hill to get to their house.

四、帶來帶去

take: 帶走，由近及遠

bring : 帶來，由遠及近

carry : “攜帶”，無方向性

【 Example 】

• Could you help me bring my coffee here?

• Please take the gift to your mother.

• Can I carry this bag with me?

五、與“turn”有關

turn off 關掉 turn on 打開

turn up 調大 turn down 調小

【 Example 】

• The baby is sleeping. Could you turn down the voice of the radio?

• This room is too dark. I’ll turn on the light.

• It’s time to watch CCTV News. Please turn on the TV.

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六、參加

take part in 參加活動

join 加入組織

【 Example 】

• Would you like to take part in my birthday party?

• I want to join the Communist Party.

七、“lie”這件事兒

lie [la?] 說謊 lied-lied-lying

• lay-lain-lying

lay [le?] 放置；產卵 laid-laid-laying

【 Example 】

• You lied to me yesterday.

• The duck lays an egg every day.

八、“聽”見你的聲音

hear 聽見（強調結果）

listen to 聽見（強調過程）

【 Example 】

規則的說謊，

不規則的躺，

躺過就下蛋，

下蛋是累的！

• Can you hear the voice of the TV set?

• I want to listen to the music.

Your notes:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

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二、閱讀

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11. decide to 決定做…

e.g. I decide to wash my clothes.

12. set out 出發；開始

e.g. We set out for London.

13. forget to 忘記去做…

e.g. I forget to play football with them.

14. at a certain time 某時

e.g. Their leaves will turn yellow at a certain time.

15. point to 指向；表明

e.g. They point to the sky and look for the shiniest star.

Your notes:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

三、家庭作業

• 聽閱讀音頻并跟讀

• 背誦單詞、口訣和課文

• Homework 寫完提交 APP，完成 Grammar Practice

• 整理錯題本（小測及 Homework 和 Grammar Practice 的錯題）